0
You visited us 0 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

Why has India a rich heritage of flora and fauna?

Solution
Verified by Toppr

  • India supports the growth of large variety of species of flora and fauna. The main reason is that India has favourable climate and varied topographic conditions like plains, plateaus, mountains etc.
  • India is a diversified country with vast variety of flora and fauna. The main factors responsible for distribution of flora and fauna are favourable topography, availability of mineral, freshwater resources, suitable climatic conditions and soil fertility.
  • From the recent estimates 47,000 species of flora are found in this country so far. Of the estimated 47,000 plant species, about 15,000 flowering species are endemic (indigenous) to India.
  • India has approximately 90,000 species of animals, 2,000 bird species, which constitutes 13% of world fauna. Apart from this there are 2,546 fish species which represent 12% of world’s fatal marine life. India also has 5 to 8 percent of world’s reptiles, amphibians and mammals.

Was this answer helpful?
32
Similar Questions
Q1
Why has India a rich heritage of flora and fauna?
View Solution
Q2
Which state in India has richest flora and fauna?
View Solution
Q3
Which of the following regions has a rich flora and fauna?
View Solution
Q4
Which biome is most rich in fauna and flora?
View Solution
Q5
Why, according to you, flora and fauna should be conserved?
View Solution