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Question

Without water, iron will not rust at ordinary temperatures. Iron and oxygen may lie together for hundreds of years without any chemical reaction taking place. The moment a drop of water is added rusting can begin. Water acts as a:
  1. catalyst
  2. wettening agent
  3. chain reactor
  4. solvent

A
wettening agent
B
chain reactor
C
catalyst
D
solvent
Solution
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Solution:- (A) catalyst
For iron to rust, three things are needed: iron, water and oxygen. When these three type of molecules are near each other, the water acts as a catalyst for the rust reaction, acting as a good electrolyte permitting easier electron flow between atoms.

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