Write a short note on Walnut.
Walnut, comprises of 20 species of deciduous trees constituting the genus Juglans of the family Juglandaceae, native to North and South America, southern Europe, Asia, and the West Indies. The trees have long leaves with 5 to 23 short-stalked leaflets; male and female reproductive organs are borne in different, petalless flower clusters on the same tree; the twigs contain a many-chambered pith; and the fruit is a woody nut enclosed in a thick husk. Black walnut (J. nigra) of eastern North America and English, or Persian, walnut (J. regia), native to Iran, are valuable timber trees that produce edible nuts. The butternut (J. cinerea) of eastern North America also produces an edible nut. See also butternut.
The nut contains a sweet, oily seed and is enclosed in a yellow-green, hairy husk. Black walnut trees are also planted for ornament and are cultivated for the wood and for a dye found in the fruit husks. Black walnut grows slowly, maturing on good soils in about 150 years; it may have a life span of more than 250 years.