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Question

Write the equations involved in the preparation of nitric acid by Ostwald's process by maintaining the reaction conditions.

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Solution

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The balanced chemical equation with condition involved in manufacture of nitric acid by ostwald's process are as shown.

$4 N H_{3} (g) + 5 O_{2} (g) P t / R h g a u g e c a t a l y s t - ------------ \to 500 K 9 b a r 4 N O (g) + 6 H_{2} O (g)$

$2 N O (g) + O_{2} (g) ⇌ 2 N O_{2} (g)$

$3 N O_{2} (g) + H_{2} O (g) \to 2 H N O_{3} (l) + N O (g)$

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