CBSE Chemistry Chapter 12 - Aldehydes and Ketones Class 12 Notes

Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids Class 12 CBSE Revision Notes

This article deals with aldehydes and ketones class 12 notes. Some organic compounds certainly contain a carbon-oxygen double bond. Furthermore, experts call this particular group as the carbonyl group. This is probably the most important functional group in the field of organic chemistry.

In aldehydes, the bonding of the carbonyl group takes place to carbon and hydrogen. In contrast, the bonding of the carbonyl group is two carbon atoms in the case of ketones. Furthermore, carboxyl acids are those carbonyl compounds in which bonding of carbonyl’s group carbon takes place to carbon and oxygen of hydroxyl moiety. Also, esters and anhydrides happen to be derivatives of carboxyl acids. Thus, aldehydes and ketones class 12 notes will come in handy.

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Sub-topics covered under Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Chemical Reactions and Uses of Carboxylic Acids– This part deals certainly deals with chemical reactions and uses with respect to carboxyl acids.
Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids– There is a discussion of various methods of the preparation of carboxyl acids here.
Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group– The group structure is C=O and members are carbonyl compounds X-C = O.
Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group– This particular group is defined as carbonyl and hydroxyl whose attachment is to a carbon atom.
Nucleophilic Addition Reaction– This is a specific type of addition reaction.
Oxidation– This happens when an atom loses electrons in a chemical reaction.
Physical properties of Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids. This sub-unit deals with the various physical properties of aldehydes, ketones and carboxyl acids.
Preparation of Aldehydes– Students will certainly learn about the preparation of aldehydes in detail here.
Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones– This part deals with the preparation of aldehydes and ketones.
Preparation of Ketones– Learn about ketones preparation in detail here
Reactions due to Alpha-Hydrogen– Students will learn about the various reactions due to alpha-hydrogen.
Reduction– This is a type of chemical reaction.
Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones– Learn about the uses of aldehydes and ketones here.