Creating, Initialising and Accessing the Elements in a Dictionary: Concepts

Dictionary in Python refers to an unordered collection of data values. Furthermore, its use takes place to store data values like a map, which holds only a single value as an element. Moreover, elements in a dictionary play a major role in Python programming.

Elements in a Dictionary

Creating a Python Dictionary

In Python, a programming language, the creation of a dictionary can take place by placing sequence of elements within curly {} braces, whose separation takes place by ‘comma’. Furthermore, dictionary holds a pair of values, one is the pair element being its Key:value and the other being the Key.

The values in a dictionary can be of any of the data types and their duplication can also take place. In contrast, keys must be immutable and their repetition cannot place.

# Creating a Dictionary

# with Integer Keys

Furthermore, Dict = {1: ‘Toppr’, 2: ‘For’, 3: ‘Toppr’}

Moreover, print(“\nDictionary with the use of Integer Keys: “)

Also, print(Dict)

# Creating a Dictionary

# with Mixed keys

Furthermore, Dict = {‘Name’: ‘Toppr’, 1: [1, 2, 3, 4]}

Moreover, print(“\nDictionary with the use of Mixed Keys: “)

Also, print(Dict)

Output:

Dictionary with the use of Integer Keys:

{1: ‘Toppr’, 2: ‘For’, 3: ‘Toppr’}

Dictionary with the use of Mixed Keys:

{1: [1, 2, 3, 4], ‘Name’: ‘Toppr’}

The creation of the dictionary can also take place by the built-in function dict(). Furthermore, the creation of an empty dictionary can take place by just placing curly braces{}.

Furthermore, # Creating an empty Dictionary

Moreover, Dict = {}

print(“Empty Dictionary: “)

print(Dict)

Furthermore, # Creating a Dictionary

Also, # with dict() method

Dict = dict({1: ‘Toppr’, 2: ‘For’, 3:’Toppr’})

print(“\nDictionary with the use of dict(): “)

print(Dict)

Furthermore, # Creating a Dictionary

Moreover, # with each item as a Pair

Dict = dict([(1, ‘Toppr’), (2, ‘For’)])

print(“\nDictionary with each item as a pair: “)

print(Dict)

So, Output:

Empty Dictionary:

{}

Dictionary with the use of dict():

{1: ‘Toppr’, 2: ‘For’, 3: ‘Toppr’}

Dictionary with each item as a pair:

{1: ‘Toppr’, 2: ‘For’}

How to Initialize a Dictionary in Python?

There are various ways of initializing the elements in a dictionary. Furthermore, below is a description of initialization by using the fromkeys() method

# Python code to initialize a dictionary

# with only keys from a list

# List of keys

Student = [“Ram”, “Singh”, “Cyware”]

# using fromkeys() method

StudentDict = dict.fromkeys(Student, None)

# printing dictionary

print(StudentDict)

So, Output:

Finally, {‘Cyware’: None, ‘Singh’: None, ‘Ram’: None}

Accessing the Elements in a Dictionary

For accessing the elements in a dictionary, one must refer to its key name. Furthermore, the use of the key can take place inside square brackets.

# Python program to demonstrate

Moreover, # accessing an element from a Dictionary

Furthermore, # Creating a Dictionary

Dict = {1: ‘Toppr’, ‘name’: ‘For’, 3: ‘Toppr’}

Also, # accessing a element using key

print(“Accessing a element using key:”)

print(Dict[‘name’])

Moreover, # accessing a element using key

print(“Accessing a element using key:”)

print(Dict[1])

Furthermore, Output:

Accessing a element using key:

For

Furthermore, Accessing a element using key:

Toppr

There is also a method called get() that is available for accessing the elements in a dictionary.

# Creating a Dictionary

Dict = {1: ‘Geeks’, ‘name’: ‘For’, 3: ‘Geeks’}

# accessing a element using get()

# method

print(“Accessing a element using get:”)

print(Dict.get(3))

So, Output:

Accessing a element using get:

Finally, Toppr

FAQs For Creating, Initialising and Accessing the Elements in a Dictionary

Question 1: Briefly explain how to initialize an empty dictionary in Python?

Answer 1: Initialization of an empty dictionary is possible by making use of the in-built dict function. Furthermore, the initialization of empty dictionaries can also take place by using empty curly braces.

Question 2: Name the three ways of creating a dictionary in Python?

Answer 2: The three ways of creating a dictionary in Python are as follows: