# NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Free PDF Download

## NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Integrals

NCERT Solutions for Integrals class 12 Maths will provide the proper knowledge of the integrals. This chapter is all about the computation of integrals. The efforts of our experts are the result in the form of NCERT solutions for class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Integrals.

NCERT solutions for class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Integrals are very helpful in providing the strong concept of this chapter containing graphical calculations. These NCERT Solutions will give you a strong calculative skill for finding the integrals values of different functions. It will also help you with your homework and best performance in exams.

Our teachers have made these solutions according to the latest curriculum of CBSE. Toppr app will help you to get complete NCERT solutions. We are providing you the free pdf download links of the NCERT solutions for class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Integrals.

### CBSE Class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Integrals NCERT Solutions

NCERT solutions for class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Integrals will help the students to understand the purpose of definite integrals by applying it on real problems. It presents the solutions in a very effective and systematic way. In this chapter, the student will learn many elementary methods to do the integration. The conceptual background of integrals is very much necessary for other branches of mathematics as well as science.

### Sub-topics covered under NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7

• 7.1 Introduction
• 7.2 Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation
• 7.2.1 Geometrical interpretation of indefinite integral
• 7.2.2 Some properties of indefinite integral
• 7.2.3 Comparison between differentiation and integration
• 7.3 Methods of Integration
• 7.3.1 Integration by substitution
• 7.3.2 Integration using trigonometric identities
• 7.4 Integrals of Some Particular Functions
• 7.5 Integration by Partial Fractions
• 7.6 Integration by Parts
• 7.6.1 Integral of the type  ∫  [f( x ) f ’( x ) ] dx
• 7.6.2 Integrals of some more types
• 7.7 Definite Integral
• 7.7.1 Definite integral as the limit of a sum
• 7.8 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:
• 7.8.1 Area function
• 7.8.2 First fundamental theorem of the integral calculus
• 7.8.3 Second fundamental theorem of the integral calculus
• 7.9 Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution
• 7.10 Some Properties of Definite Integrals

### NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7

Areas of the bounded curve are a very important category of problems in maths which seek to calculate the integrals by using fundamental theorem as wee as by using formula. This chapter covers this aspect with various curves from geometry also. This chapter contains many examples and problems to give maximum practice to the students.

Let us discuss the sub-topics in detail.

7.1 Introduction:

This chapter will introduce the indefinite integral of the function, which is the anti-derivative process. It is also known as integration.

7.2 Integration as an Inverse Process of Differentiation:

It is the reverse process of differentiating a function because we will have a derivative of a function and then we will find its primitive, i.e., the original function.

7.2.1 Geometrical interpretation of indefinite integral:

This topic explains about the geometrical representation of integration i.e. graph for integrals.

7.2.2 Some properties of indefinite integral:

This topic is about some interesting properties of indefinite integrals and also about integrals of some popular functions.

7.2.3 Comparison between differentiation and integration:

The student will see the comparison between differentiation and integration based on various properties.

7.3 Methods of Integration:

Previous method to find integrals are not suitable always. Hence, in this topic, we need to develop additional methods for finding the integrals with a reduction to standard forms.

7.3.1 Integration by substitution:

In this section, the student will learn the method of integration by substitution in an easy way.

7.3.2 Integration using trigonometric identities:

When the integrand involves some trigonometric functions, then the student can use some known identities to find the integral.

7.4 Integrals of Some Particular Functions:

In this topic, the student will learn some important formulae of integrals and they will apply them for integrating many other related standard integrals.

7.5 Integration by Partial Fractions:

It is always possible to write the integrand as the addition of simpler rational functions by a method called partial fraction decomposition. Then the process of integration becomes easy and usual.

7.6 Integration by Parts:

The student will learn a very important method of integration, which very useful in integrating products of two functions.

7.6.1 Integral of the type  ∫  [f( x ) f ’( x ) ] dx :

This section will explain the method to find the value of integration of a specific type.

7.6.2 Integrals of some more types:

It discusses some special types of standard integrals based on the technique of integration by parts.

7.7 Definite Integral:

In this section, the student will study a definite integral of a function. The definite integral has a unique value. The definite integral works as the limit of a sum.

7.7.1 Definite integral as the limit of a sum:

This is the fundamental method to find definite integrals i.e. by using limit of sum method.

7.8 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:

This section discusses fundamental theorem for finding the integration.

7.8.1 Area function:

This states the integration is the area of the region bounded by the curve y = f (x), the coordinates x = a, x = b, and x-axis.

7.8.2 First fundamental theorem of the integral calculus:

It explains First fundamental theorem of integral calculus.

7.8.3 Second fundamental theorem of the integral calculus:

It explains the Second fundamental theorem of integral calculus.

7.9 Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution:

One of the important methods for finding the definite integral is the method of substitution, similar for finding indefinite integrals.

7.10 Some Properties of Definite Integrals:

Definite integrals are very important and used in maths as well as in science for various applications. This section discusses some important methods and formula for finding definite integrals.

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NCERT solutions for class 12 Maths Chapter 7 Integrals is very popular among the students because it helps them for finding the solution of complex problems in maths and science both. Our solution will continue with the same interest and will provide the best presentation of the topic.

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