NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 – Minerals and Energy Resources
Geography is one of the most interesting subjects in class 10. Also, the students take too much interest in learning the contents of the chapters. Apart from that, students find it a little difficult to understand the maps and geographical boundaries. Toppr’s NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 will help you in a lot of ways. Also, they are too easy to understand and helps students to learn.
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CBSE Class 10 Geography Chapter 5 – Minerals and Energy Resources NCERT Solutions
This chapter is about all the minerals and resources used for various purposes in our daily life. Also, some of these are used for producing energy and some are to produce products that we use in our home. Furthermore, for finding more about these minerals we have to dig a little deeper into the chapter.
Sub-topics covered under NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 5
5.1 Introduction- This section deals with the introduction of minerals like what are minerals, how they form and various minerals that we use in our daily life like toothpaste, kitchen utensils, LPG cylinder, petroleum, and others.
5.2 Mode of Occurrence of Minerals- This section deal with the various form in which minerals are found on earth. The various forms are ores, igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks, etc. Also, this section discusses the classification of Minerals as Metallic, Non- Metallic, and Energy Minerals.
5.2.1 Metallic Minerals– Refers to all those minerals that are metallic in nature like iron, nickel, lead, copper and various other. Also, they are further classified in Ferrous and Non- Ferrous Minerals.
5.2.1.1 Ferrous Minerals- like iron ore, cobalt, nickel, etc.
5.2.1.2 Non-Ferrous minerals- like gold, copper, silver, tin, etc.
5.2.2 Non- Metallic Minerals- Refers to all those minerals that are no- metallic in nature like limestone, potash, coal, gypsum, etc.
5.2.3 Energy Minerals- Like coal and petroleum which we use to produce energy.
5.3 Distribution of Minerals-
This section looks up to the distribution of various minerals. Also, this section has various sub-categories such as:
- Iron Ore
- Manganese Ore
- Bauxite
- Limestone
5.4 Conservation of Minerals- This topic deals with the need for conservation of minerals. Also, the topic talks about reducing the wastage of minerals. Apart from that renewable and non-renewable minerals are also conversed.
5.5 Energy Resources- This topic discusses the various source which helps in producing energy. Also, the topic discusses the two main types of energy i.e. Conventional and Non-Conventional energy.
5.5.1 Conventional Sources of Energy-
These are those sources of energy that cannot be renewed easily like coal, petroleum, natural gas, etc. Also, it discusses what they are and how to produce energy from them.
- Coal
- Petroleum
- Natural Gas
5.5.2 Non-Conventional Source of Energy– These are those sources that can be easily renewed like solar, wind, geothermal, etc. Also, the subtopics discuss how to produce and use them.
- Solar Energy
- Tidal Energy
- Geothermal Energy
- Biogas
5.6 Conservation of Energy- this topic talks about how we can save energy. Also, the ways we can sustainably use them.
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