Difference Between Chlorophyll And Chloroplast

To understand about chloroplast and chlorophyll, it is important to learn about cells and their organelles and functions. Chlorophyll and chloroplast are parts of a plant cell. Thus, we will study about the difference between chlorophyll and chloroplast. Further, chlorophyll is food producers of the cell which are present in green plants, found inside the chloroplast. On the other hand, the chloroplast is a unique organelle present in all green plants and is the site of photosynthesis.

Definition of Chlorophyll

Chlorophyll is an essential plant molecule. Further, it also plays a major role to mix and arrange the food of the plant during the process of photosynthesis. Moreover, it mostly absorbs in blue and red portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, thus it reflects green colour.

Chlorophyll helps the green plants to grow healthy and green. Moreover, it also helps them gain energy. Most importantly, chlorophyll is light-absorbing pigment.

Definition of Chloroplast

Chloroplasts are plant membranes or organelles. Further, they are situated in the plant cells and other organisms which make use of photosynthesis to make their own food. Thus, they conduct the process of photosynthesis.

Similar to chlorophyll, the chloroplast is also green in colour. It is because of the use of chlorophyll and the presence of the membranes. They are found in the leaves of the plants. You will find hundreds of thousands of chloroplasts in every square millimetre of a plant leaf.

Difference between Chlorophyll And Chloroplast

Important Difference between Chlorophyll And Chloroplast

Basis of Comparison	Chlorophyll	Chloroplast
Meaning	It is a pigment that gives a green colour to the plants.	It is an organelle or membrane found in the plant cell and the site of photosynthesis.
Types	5 types- a, b, c, d, f	No type
Part Of	They are part of the chloroplast	They are the part of the plant cell
DNA	Do not contain their own DNA	Contain their own organelle DNA known as cpDNA
Role	This pigment is involved in the process of photosynthesis	This organelle is involved in photosynthesis
Pigments	Green pigments and carotneoids that has red and yellow pigments	They are part of the plant cell
Presence	Present in chloroplast in the thylakoid membranes	Assembly of chloroplast are higher through the cell of plant especially in leaves
Present In	All plants, algae and cyanobacteria	All plants and algae

FAQs about Difference Between Chlorophyll And Chloroplast

Question 1: What is the difference between chlorophyll and chloroplast?

Answer 1: The difference between chlorophyll and chloroplast is that the former has no DNA while the latter contains their own organelle DNA.

Question 2:What is chlorophyll responsible for?

Answer 2: Chlorophyll is responsible for plants to grow healthy and green.